11
2024
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07
Ungakhetha Kanjani Amapuleti e-Titanium
Indlela yokukhetha ipuleti le-titanium
Izakhi ze-alloying zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokuya ngethonya lazo ekushiseni kokuguquka kwesigaba:
I-1.Izinto eziqinisa isigaba sika-α futhi zandise izinga lokushisa lokuguqulwa kwesigaba yizici eziqinisayo ezingu-α, njenge-aluminium, ikhabhoni, umoya-mpilo, ne-nitrogen. Phakathi kwazo, i-aluminium iyingxenye eyinhloko yengxubevange ye-titanium alloy, enemiphumela esobala ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokushisa elivamile lengxubevange namandla ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, inciphise amandla adonsela phansi athile, futhi ikhulise i-elastic modulus.
2. Isici esinzisa isigaba sika-β futhi sinciphise izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwesigaba isici esithi β-stabilizing, esingahlukaniswa sibe izinhlobo ezimbili: isomorphic ne-eutectoid. Imikhiqizo esebenzisa i-titanium alloys ihlanganisa i-molybdenum, i-niobium, ne-vanadium; ezokugcina zihlanganisa i-chromium, i-manganese, ithusi, insimbi, ne-silicon.
3. Izakhi ezinomphumela omncane kuzinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwesigaba ziyizinto ezingathathi hlangothi, njenge-Zr, Sn, njll.
I-oksijeni, i-nitrogen, i-carbon ne-hydrogen ukungcola okuyinhloko kuma-alloys e-titanium. I-oksijeni ne-nitrogen ine-solubility enkulu esigabeni se-α, esinomthelela omkhulu wokuqinisa i-titanium alloy, kodwa inciphisa ipulasitiki. Ngokuvamile kushiwo ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen ne-nitrogen ku-titanium kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.15-0.2% no-0.04-0.05% ngokulandelanayo. Ukuncibilika kwe-hydrogen esigabeni esingu-α kuncane kakhulu, futhi i-hydrogen eningi kakhulu encibilikiswe ku-titanium alloy izokhiqiza ama-hydrides, azokwenza i-alloy brittle. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen ku-titanium alloys kulawulwa ngaphansi kuka-0.015%. Ukuncibilika kwe-hydrogen ku-titanium kuyabuyiseleka emuva futhi kungasuswa nge-vacuum annealing.
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